John A. Sutter
Photo Credit historichwy49.com

Sutter’s Mill
Photo Credit historichwy49.com

John McLoughlin, “The Father of Oregon”
Courtesy Library of Congress

Applegate Trail of 1846: A Documentary Guide to the Original Southern Emigrant Route to Oregon by William Emerson, Copyright a 1996 William Emerson, courtesy of Ember Enterprises, publisher.

Biomes