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| Unit I Chapter 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Lesson 3.3: A Sketch of the Columbia |
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October 18, 1805 We were visited this morning by several canoes of Indians who joined those already with us and soon opened a numerous council. We informed them of our friendship as we had done to all the other Indian nations and of our desire to promote peace among all the Indians in this country. This was conveyed by signs through the means of our two chiefs and seemed to be perfectly understood. We then met a second chief and gave to all the leaders a string of wampum in remembrance of what we had said. During the conference four men came in a canoe from a large camp on an island about eight miles below, but after staying a few minutes, returned without saying a word to us. We now procured from the principal chief and one of the Chimnapum nation a sketch of the Columbia and the tribes of his nation living along its banks and those of the Tapteel River. They drew it with a piece of coal on a robe. Afterward, transferred to paper, it exhibited a valuable specimen of Indian cartography. October 19, 1805 The great chief with two of the lesser leaders and a third belonging to a band on the river below visited us at a very early hour. The first of these was called Yelleppit - a handsome, well-proportioned man, about five feet eight inches high, and thirty-five years of age, with a bold and dignified countenance. The rest were not distinguished in their appearance. We smoked with them, and after making a speech, gave a medal, a handkerchief, and a string of wampum to Yelleppit, but only a string of wampum to the inferior chiefs. In order to lighten the boats, Captain Clark with the two chiefs, the interpreter, and Sah-kah-gar-wea had walked across the low grounds on the left to the foot of the rapids. On the way Captain Clark ascended a cliff about 200 feet above the water, from which he saw that the country on both sides of the river was low and spread into a level plain extending for a great distance on all sides. To the west at the distance of about 150 miles is a very high mountain covered with snow which from its direction and appearance he supposed to be Mount St. Helens, mentioned by Captain Vancouver as visible from the mouth of the Columbia. There is also another mountain of a conical form, whose top is covered with snow, in a southwest direction.
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